Accumulation of Prion Protein in the Peripheral Nervous System in Human Prion Diseases

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Accumulation of prion protein in the peripheral nervous system in human prion diseases.

After the finding that anti-prion antibodies stain sensory and sympathetic ganglia in variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD), it was suggested that this localization supported the oral route of entry. However, prion accumulation subsequently also appeared in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in sporadic cases. This study aims at evaluating the extent of prion protein accumulation in the PNS...

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The peripheral nervous system and the pathogenesis of prion diseases.

Prion diseases are inevitably fatal neurodegenerative conditions which affect humans and a wide variety of animals. Unlike other protein aggregation diseases such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and polyglutamine repeat diseases, prion diseases are unique in that they are transmissible. Therefore, prion diseases are also called transmissible spongiform encephalopathies. A number of prion diseases ...

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Conformational conversion of prion protein in prion diseases.

Prion diseases are a group of infectious fatal neurodegenerative diseases. The conformational conversion of a cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into an abnormal misfolded isoform (PrP(Sc)) is the key event in prion diseases pathology. Under normal conditions, the high-energy barrier separates PrP(C) from PrP(Sc) isoform. However, pathogenic mutations, modifications as well as some cofactors, such...

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Involvement of the peripheral nervous system in human prion diseases including dural graft associated Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.

OBJECTIVE To investigate abnormal prion protein (PrP) deposition in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) in human prion diseases. METHODS Eight patients with prion diseases were examined: three with sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), two with dural graft associated CJD (dCJD), one with Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease (GSS) with a PrP P102L mutation (GSS102), and two with a P105L...

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Potential approaches for heterologous prion protein treatment of prion diseases

Prion diseases, or transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are progressive, fatal neurodegenerative diseases with no effective treatment. The pathology of these diseases involves the conversion of a protease sensitive form of the cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) into a protease resistant infectious form (PrP(res)). The efficiency of this conversion is predicated upon a number of factors...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0022-3069

DOI: 10.1097/01.jnen.0000175330.66715.08